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    Federal Tax Brackets for 2011



    Your tax bracket is the rate you pay on the "last dollar" you earn; but as a percentage of your income, your tax rate is generally less than that...

    http://www.moneychimp.com/features/tax_brackets.htm



    Capital gains tax changes in 2011
    Beyond the increased federal income tax brackets, the capital gains tax rates will also be changing (and not for the better). The top rate for long-term capital gains will be rising from 15% to 20%, and the 0% rate for those in the lowest tax brackets will be replaced by a 10% long-term capital gains rate.


    http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/07/capitalgains.asp



    Standard deduction increase 2011
    The standard deduction should increase from $5,700 to $5,800 for single filers and from $11,400 to $11,600 for those married filing jointly.
    Revival of the estate tax for 2011
    For people who die after 2010, the federal estate tax will be revived with an exemption of $1,000,000 and a maximum rate of 50%. But Congress is widely expected to take action on the estate tax issue in 2010–too late to catch some estates that have, by pure luck of timing (for their tax burden, anyway), escaped estate taxes entirely.
    Child tax credit for 2011
    The $1,000 credit per child may go back to $500 for 2011 unless the higher credit is extended.


    Self-employment Taxes

    Generally, you must pay SE tax and file Schedule SE (Form 1040) if your net earnings from self-employment were $400 or more. Use Schedule SE to figure net earnings from self-employment.

    Sole proprietor or independent contractor.   If you are self-employed as a sole proprietor or independent contractor, you generally use Schedule C or C-EZ (Form 1040) to figure your earnings subject to SE tax.

    SE tax rate.    The SE tax rate on net earnings is 15.3% (12.4% social security tax plus 2.9% Medicare tax).

    Maximum earnings subject to self-employment tax.    Only the first $106,800 of your combined wages, tips, and net earnings in 2010 is subject to any combination of the 12.4% social security part of SE tax, social security tax, or railroad retirement (tier 1) tax.

      All of your combined wages, tips, and net earnings in 2010 are subject to any combination of the 2.9% Medicare part of SE tax, social security tax, or railroad retirement (tier 1) tax.

      If your wages and tips are subject to either social security or railroad retirement (tier 1) tax, or both, and total at least $106,800, do not pay the 12.4% social security part of the SE tax on any of your net earnings. However, you must pay the 2.9% Medicare part of the SE tax on all your net earnings. 

    Controlling Company Health Care Costs

    Beat the rising price of health care and meet your employees' coverage expectations by balancing costs among everyone in your company.
    Here are five strategies for achieving a cost-sharing plan that's fair.
    1. Cap your contribution when premiums rise, says Dean McSherry, CEO of Preferred Restaurant Services in Addison, Texas, which provides specialized services to more than 400 restaurants in 13 states. For example, if you pay $180 of a $200 premium (90 percent), and the premium rises to $250, continue to pay the $180 and hold the employee responsible for the rest.

    2. Shift expenses by changing deductible or co-insurance amounts. Suppose you have a "rich" 80/20 co-insurance PPO plan, with maximum out-of-pocket costs of $2,000 and a $250 deductible. You could keep the plan but raise the deductible to $1,000, McSherry says. Or, you could change the co-insurance to 70/30. If you have hourly workers, you can further reduce your costs by switching to a "mini med" program at their expense, he says. A mini med is an indemnity insurance product that offers limited medical coverage and pays a fixed dollar amount for coverages provided. Employees have an option of $5,000, $10,000 or $15,000 maximum coverage limit per year and choose how they use the benefits. Mini med programs typically come with some prescription discounts.

    3. Change your prescription offerings. Add a deductible to your pharmacy benefit of $250 or $500. Or offer a tiered plan: When new drugs come on the market, the employee pays more for those "preferred" medicines. They pay less for brand drugs that have been out longer and even less for generic drugs. You also can use prescription discount cards, which give employees price breaks when they shop for the lower-priced medicines.

    4. Limit offerings to families. You may have to adjust the company contribution health insurance benefit for employees' families, says Robert Hurley, vice president of eHealth Insurance in Sacramento, Calif. Or, reduce the amount of your contributions towards the premiums of an employee's family members.

    5. Supplement your plan with a Health Savings Account (HSA), Hurley says. If you're uncomfortable about cutting back on family benefits, HSAs are an attractive alternative. Your employees own the accounts and pay for routine medical costs with tax-free dollars. The account can accumulate for a nest egg, similar to an IRA. To offer HSAs to employees, you first need to institute an HSA-eligible, high-deductible health plan. Check with your provider to make sure your health plan qualifies.

      "When you look at HSAs, don't be afraid of the higher deductibles. It's where the marketplace is going," Hurley says. "If you had car insurance that paid for oil changes and the like, you'd never be able to afford it. We're saying with a high deductible that we can't afford the ‘oil changes,' but we'll be there for the big stuff. Work with your employees to educate them on the benefits of HSAs."

      You can tailor your health care coverage according to the size of your business. Here's how:

      Self-employed: If you're healthy, opt for a high-deductible plan that offers only catastrophic coverage. If you're supporting a family, consider an HSA to supplement your plan.


      Fewer than Five Employees: Facing a premium increase this year? Offset it by passing the full or partial cost to your employees. It also may be time to shop around for a new carrier and examine how you can implement HSAs.

      More than Six Employees: You probably already have an established PPO or HMO in place, and your employees may be reluctant to go for the higher-deductible HSAs. Consider changing deductible or co-insurance amounts and re-examining your prescription benefits.

    What is a 1031 Exchange?
    A 1031 exchange can help a person to avoid some or all capital gains taxes on the property sold. However, a 1031 exchange will only work for a person seeking to purchase a similar type of property. For example, a landlord selling one apartment to purchase another one could benefit from a 1031 exchange.           



    the replacement property must be identified within 45 days of closing, and it must be acquired within 180 days of the closing. A qualified intermediary must be used to aid the transaction;
    the property or item that is sold must be of like-kind to the property or item purchased;
    the item or property in question must be used for the business or as an investment;
    losses cannot be deducted;
    while a loss cannot be recognized when the transaction occurs, it should be carried forward and cause a higher basis for the property received in certain cases;
    in certain cases, when the item in question is property, the basis of the new purchase must be the same as the basis of the property sold, minus any compensation received by the taxpayer, plus any gain recognized on the transaction – if a loss occurs that will be subtracted as well in these cases;
    livestock of different sexes cannot qualify for this type of exchange although livestock of the same sex does.


    2011 Section 179 Deduction
    businesses can now expense up to $500,000 of section 179 property for tax years beginning in 2010 and 2011. Without SBJA, the expensing limit for section 179 property would have been $250,000 for 2010 and $25,000 for 2011.










    Pension & Retirement Plan Limits for 2011

    The IRS will not increase pension plan limits for 2011. Plan limitations are as follows:
    Plan Type              Annual Limit     employees 50 and older
    401(k)                        $16,500         $5,500
    403 (b)                       $16,500         $5,500
    408(p) Simple IRA     $11,500          $2,500